Simon Ekpa, a Nigerian-Finnish citizen and leader of the Autopilot faction of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), is scheduled to stand trial in Finland in May 2025 on charges related to terrorism.
Finnish authorities arrested Ekpa on November 21, 2024, along with four others, after an extensive investigation.
He faces charges including financing terrorism, inciting crimes with terrorist intent, and violating Finland’s Money Collection Act.
The authorities claim that from August 2021 to November 2024, Ekpa’s activities in Lahti, Finland, contributed to funding and inciting violence in southeastern Nigeria, leading to civilian casualties in the region.
Ekpa, known for his support of Biafra’s secession, has drawn attention for his calls to action, which have exacerbated tensions in Nigeria. The District Court of Päijät-Häme has ordered Ekpa’s detention pending trial. Prosecutors have until May 2025 to present charges, and the case continues to involve international cooperation.
In southeastern Nigeria, Ekpa has been associated with the violence surrounding sit-at-home orders, which have caused civilian deaths and widespread disruption. He has used social media to advocate for secession, raise funds, and take responsibility for attacks in the region.
Despite efforts by the Nigerian government to extradite him for prosecution, Finland has upheld its legal obligations, acknowledging Ekpa’s rights as a Finnish citizen.
