Pope Francis experienced “two episodes of acute respiratory failure,” according to the Vatican, marking another health challenge for the 88-year-old pontiff, who has been hospitalized since February. These episodes were caused by a significant buildup of mucus in the airways, which led to the narrowing of the bronchi.
Earlier, the pope underwent two bronchoscopies to remove secretions. In the afternoon, he was given oxygen via a mask to assist with breathing.
Despite the challenges, the Vatican reported that he remained alert and cooperative throughout the process.
Doctors noted that the mucus buildup was a result of the pneumonia, which caused coughing and spasms as the bronchi tried to expel the mucus. While the acute respiratory crisis has passed, the Vatican sources described the afternoon as “complicated” and emphasized that the pope was now resting.
Pulmonary expert Dr. Theodore Iwashyna pointed out that requiring two bronchoscopies within a short span suggests serious issues, as mucus buildup is a common concern in pneumonia patients. The Vatican confirmed that the pope’s blood tests remain stable, but his prognosis is still considered “reserved.”
Dr. Jeremy Faust explained that the non-invasive mechanical ventilation, which involves a mask delivering oxygen with some pressure, is typically used before more invasive treatments like intubation. Non-invasive ventilation is often used when intubation isn’t necessary or the patient prefers to avoid it.
Pope Francis has been receiving treatment for double pneumonia since mid-February, with this being his fourth and longest hospitalization since becoming pope in 2013. His health updates have been provided twice daily, with sources noting that the next few days are critical.
Dr. Panagis Galiatsatos highlighted the importance of the next 10 to 11 days for the pope’s recovery. He stated that for a person of the pope’s age and medical condition, a prolonged hospital stay is typical, and recovery could take a month of convalescence for every week spent in the hospital.
Pope Francis’ cousin, Carla Rabezzana, expressed concern but noted that the pope faces his health challenges with great courage and serenity. Cardinal Robert Prevost led a rosary for the pope on Monday night, and many have gathered at St. Peter’s Square to pray for his recovery.
The pope’s schedule has been adjusted to allow for intensive medical treatment. He missed leading the Angelus prayer for the third consecutive week and will not lead the Ash Wednesday service, marking only the second time in his papacy that someone else will take on the role.
