The U.S. military has been tasked with developing strategies to ensure unrestricted access to the Panama Canal, according to reports.
President Donald Trump has repeatedly stated his desire to “take back” the canal—one of the world’s most critical waterways—though he has not specified how he intends to do so or whether military intervention would be considered.
One official, speaking anonymously, revealed that an interim national security guidance document from the new administration directed the military to explore military options for securing access to the canal. Another official noted that potential strategies include strengthening military cooperation with Panama.
The Pentagon last released a National Defense Strategy in 2022, outlining military priorities, but interim guidance documents serve as broad policy frameworks until a formal strategy is developed.
Trump has argued that the U.S. must regain control of the canal due to concerns over China’s influence, claiming Beijing could leverage it against American interests.
During his January inaugural speech, he reiterated accusations that Panama had not honored commitments made during the final transfer of the canal in 1999.
Any attempt by a foreign power to seize the canal by force would likely violate international law. However, under existing treaties, the U.S. and Panama are obligated to defend the canal’s neutrality and retain the right to take unilateral action if necessary.
The U.S. originally secured the rights to build and operate the canal in the early 20th century. A treaty signed in 1979, under President Jimmy Carter, set the terms for transferring control of the canal to Panama, which was completed in 1999.
